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21 Big Dog Breeds That Are Basically Giant Teddy Bears

A lot of animal *and* a lot of love

A woman pets her big dog breed, a black Newfoundland
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Big dog breeds offer owners a lot of animal—and a lot of love. Many of the largest breeds out there are affectionate canines who live to serve their family members. In fact, several are known for being calm dog breeds suitable as therapy dogs or childhood companions. Others, who were bred to be tireless guard dogs or hunters, are more reserved. Since large dogs can be intimidating, it’s important to train and socialize them when they’re very young. Even if your dog wouldn’t hurt a fly, they need to respond to commands like “down” and “drop it,” as many don’t know their own strength.

Big dogs are also, unfortunately, predisposed to certain health issues. For instance, arthritis and hip dysplasia are common joint issues that can develop in canines with gigantic frames. Since big dog breeds also have larger chest cavities, they’re more likely than smaller breeds to suffer from bloat. Bloat is a condition that can cause your dog’s stomach to twist around itself. It’s bad news and requires immediate medical attention. One way to prevent this from happening is to slow down how quickly your dog consumes food and to avoid elevated bowls.

Finally, be honest with yourself about how much space you can provide a big dog. Though they may not need a giant field right out back, many will be unhappy in cramped quarters.

The 19 Best Small Dogs for Kids (Because…Double the Cute, Right?)


big dog breeds akita
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1. Akita

  • Height: 24-28 inches
  • Weight: 70-130 pounds
  • Personality:Loyal, Protective
  • Activity Level: Moderate to High
  • Shedding Factor: Moderate
  • Life Expectancy: 10-13 years
  • Trainability: Moderate
  • Origin: Japan

These fluffy dogs are considered “National Monuments” in Japan, where they were bred to hunt. The Akita Club of America also notes these dignified dogs are symbols of good health. If you’re in the market for a loyal watchdog, go with an Akita. They’re obsessed with their family members and incredibly affectionate at home. Just be sure to socialize early and train firmly. Akitas have independent and protective tendencies that make them wary of new people and unfamiliar dogs.

big dog breeds alaskan malamute
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2. Alaskan Malamute

  • Height: 23-25 inches
  • Weight: 75-85 pounds
  • Personality: Playful, Obedient
  • Activity Level: High
  • Shedding Factor: Moderate
  • Life Expectancy: 10-14 years
  • Trainability: High
  • Origin: Alaska, USA

Another giant ball of fluff bred to protect its pack. Alaskan Malamutes are energetic American sled dogs who thrive living and working alongside family members. The American Kennel Club recommends establishing pack hierarchy early—aka, you’re the boss. These dogs train well, as long as you instill commands and reinforce them regularly. A Malamute’s waterproof double coat is thick, comes in shades of grey, black and red, and ideally gets a daily brushing.

big dog breeds anatolian shepherd dog
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3. Anatolian Shepherd Dog

  • Height: 27-29 inches
  • Weight: 80-150 pounds
  • Personality: Independent, Patient
  • Activity Level: Moderate 
  • Shedding Factor: Seasonal
  • Life Expectancy: 11-13 years
  • Trainability: Low to Moderate
  • Origin: Turkey 

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog has been guarding flocks and corralling livestock for thousands of years. Their long, thick double coats shield them from intense heat and bitter cold, so get ready for lots of shedding as the seasons change. Overall, these dogs are driven to protect. This makes Anatolian Shepherds fairly serious canines who aren’t friendly to strangers. Unlike other loyal watch dogs, they aren’t big on affection. They love kids and other animals, but they show it by vigilantly protecting them from anything unfamiliar. The Anatolian Shepherd Club of America advises against letting these large, independent dogs off-leash anywhere that isn’t a fenced-in yard.

big dog breeds belgian sheepdog
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4. Belgian Sheepdog

  • Height: 22-26 inches
  • Weight: 45-75 pounds
  • Personality: Sensitive, Intelligent
  • Activity Level: High
  • Shedding Factor: Moderate
  • Life Expectancy: 12-14 years
  • Trainability: High

Origin: Belgium  

Funnily enough, these are the smallest breed on our list, and they can still weigh upwards of 75 pounds. This isn’t your average shaggy sheepdog—though they do give off a distinctly happy-go-lucky vibe. Belgian Sheepdogs are intelligent canines who enjoy learning and performing tasks. In fact, the Belgian Sheepdog Club of America says their diligence has gotten them work with European police forces, border patrol and even the Red Cross over the years. The club also says this isn’t a dog for first-time dog owners due to the dedication required to train and socialize. Belgian Sheepdogs are also sweet animals whose feelings will be hurt if left alone too long. 

big dog breeds bernese mountain dog
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5. Bernese Mountain Dog

  • Height: 23-28 inches
  • Weight: 70-115 pounds
  • Personality: Calm, Friendly
  • Activity Level: Moderate to High
  • Shedding Factor: High
  • Life Expectancy: 7-10 years
  • Trainability: Moderate to High
  • Origin: Switzerland 

One of the biggest sweethearts in the canine world is the Bernese Mountain Dog. These pups make excellent companion dogs thanks to their calm demeanor, affectionate nature and ability to adapt to just about any situation (though they much prefer colder climates to hot zones). Incredibly responsive to commands, these mountain dogs have stunning coats of black, white and tan. Sure, they shed like maniacs, but it’s worth it for a dignified BFF. 

big dog breeds boerboel
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6. Boerboel

  • Height: 22-27 inches
  • Weight: 150-200 pounds
  • Personality: Affectionate, Confident
  • Activity Level: Moderate 
  • Shedding Factor: Moderate
  • Life Expectancy: 9-11 years
  • Trainability: Moderate to High
  • Origin: South Africa

Boerboels will protect you like there’s no tomorrow. Which makes sense since they were bred to guard homes and families in South Africa from wild predators (hello, lions). Warm and intelligent, they love nothing more than being with their people and having a job to do. The American Boerboel Club says this dedication can lead to destruction if left alone too long. The club also notes puppies can be easygoing, but that doesn’t mean you can skip training. As adults, these dominant dogs need structure and commands to follow. Boerboel coats are short and soft and can be brown, tan, cream, red or brindle.

big dog breeds broholmer
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7. Broholmer

  • Height: 27-30 inches
  • Weight: 90-150 pounds
  • Personality: Loving, Dedicated
  • Activity Level: Low to Moderate
  • Personality: Loving, Dedicated
  • Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
  • Life Expectancy: 8-10 years

Talk about an enormous canine who genuinely sees itself as a lap dog. Broholmers are lovey-dovey, can’t get enough of you and devoted beyond belief. So much so that they’ll try to sit on your lap, forgetting they can weigh up to 150 pounds. Overall, this is a low-maintenance breed who sheds minimally, is easy-going and gets along with just about any type of human. They hail from Denmark, where they earned a stellar reputation as guard dogs.

big dog breeds bull mastiff
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8. Bull Mastiff

  • Height: 24-27 inches
  • Weight: 100-130 pounds
  • Personality: Affectionate, Obedient
  • Activity Level: Moderate to High
  • Shedding Factor: Low to Moderate
  • Life Expectancy: 7-9 years
  • Trainability: Moderate to High 
  • Origin: UK 

We chose the Bull Mastiff for our list, but Mastiffs of all types are generally considered some of the biggest canines around. Not only are Bull Mastiffs obedient and ready to make their owners as happy as possible, they don’t need much living space. This makes them great for first-time dog owners and anyone living in an apartment who wants a big dog. (But keep in mind, if you’re new to mastiffs, early training is crucial to ensure well-behaved adults. These dogs can be territorial and protective.) If you’re in the market for a humongous dog, check out Mastiffs, Tibetan Mastiffs, Spanish Mastiffs, Neapolitan Mastiffs and Pyrenean Mastiffs.

big dog breeds doberman
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9. Doberman

  • Height: 24-28 inches
  • Weight: 60-100 pounds
  • Personality: Brave, Alert
  • Activity Level: High
  • Shedding Factor: Moderate to High
  • Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
  • Trainability: High
  • Origin: Germany 

Dobermans could brag about their intelligence, bravery, obedience and athleticism if they wanted, but they much prefer loving and protecting their family members drama-free. Easy to train and willing to go the extra mile, Dobermans are loyal yet playful dogs. Though they shed, their sleek black coats require very little grooming. Get ready for an energetic, devoted family member if you adopt a Doberman.

big dog breeds german shepherd
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10. German Shepherd

  • Height: 22-26 inches
  • Weight: 50-90 pounds
  • Personality: Loyal, Confident
  • Activity Level: High
  • Shedding Factor: Moderate to High
  • Life Expectancy: 7-10 years
  • Trainability: High 
  • Origin: Germany

Known for their hard work on police forces, German Shepherds are diligent workers. They learn quickly and are extremely obedient—as long as they’re trained and socialized early. While they can be aggressive, this German dog breed also loves to play and can adapt to more relaxing lifestyles if exposed as puppies. It’s also hard to ignore their striking black and tan coats, tall ears and severe expressions.

big dog breeds great dane
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11. Great Dane

Height: 28-32 inches

Weight: 110-175 pounds

Personality: Patient, Friendly

Activity Level: Moderate

Shedding Factor: Low

Life Expectancy: 7-10 years

Trainability: Moderate

Origin: Germany 

One of the most identifiable dog breeds is the Great Dane. They’re just… huge. Tall and lanky, their pointy ears accentuate their stature. You can find them in many colors, including brindle and the stunning Harlequin, a black and white spotted pattern. Protective and adaptable creatures, The Great Dane Club of America says these pups enjoy playtime with their family members and mentally stimulating activities. The biggest challenge is ensuring they maintain healthy joints. Intense exercise isn’t wise until at least two years old.

big dog breeds great pyrenees
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12. Great Pyrenees

  • Height: 25-32 inches
  • Weight: 85-110 pounds
  • Personality: Calm, Sweet
  • Activity Level: Moderate
  • Shedding Factor: Seasonal
  • Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
  • Trainability: Moderate
  • Origin: France and Spain 

With shaggy white coats and calm demeanors, Great Pyrenees make sweet, cuddly family pets. They’re quiet canines who live well with other animals and kids due to their low prey drive. Great Pyrenees’ coats are actually tangle- and dirt-resistant and only shed seasonally—but given the dog’s square footage, expect plenty of fur. For centuries, these large dogs helped shepherds control their sheep in the mountains of France and Spain, according to the Great Pyrenees Club of America. It’s recommended that training sessions are short and playful to avoid boredom!

big dog breeds greyhound
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13. Greyhound

  • Height: 27-30 inches
  • Weight: 60-70 pounds
  • Personality: Independent, Gentle
  • Activity Level: Moderate to High
  • Shedding Factor: Moderate
  • Life Expectancy: 10-13 years
  • Trainability: Low to Moderate
  • Origin: Ancient Egypt (developed further in England) 

Greyhounds are unique dogs with independent mindsets, especially if raised to race. Though much lighter than other breeds on our list due to their trim frames, these dogs are tall athletes who love to run. They can be a bit aloof when it comes to following commands, but they’re incredibly sweet animals who can adapt to their families’ routines. Greyhounds also come in just about any color you can imagine. The American Kennel Club says training can be frustrating if you ignore your Greyhound’s independent side. Keeping training sessions positive and short will yield the best results.  

big dog breeds irish wolfhound
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14. Irish Wolfhound

  • Height: 30-35 inches
  • Weight: 115-180 pounds
  • Personality: Mellow, Loving
  • Activity Level: Moderate
  • Shedding Factor: Moderate
  • Life Expectancy: 6-8 years
  • Trainability: Moderate
  • Origin: Ireland

Okay, if you thought Great Danes and Great Pyrenees were tall, get a load of the Irish Wolfhound. Fully grown, these hounds can reach 35 inches (that’s almost three feet)! They’re as sweet as they are tall, preferring to be part of the action than left alone. Their size definitely means they require ample space in which to live and grow. Another tricky part of owning an Irish Wolfhound? They don’t live as long as most dog breeds, which can be emotionally difficult. But while you have them, this Irish dog breed will calmly follow you anywhere.

big dog breeds leonberger
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15. Leonberger

  • Height: 25-32 inches
  • Weight: 90-170 pounds
  • Personality: Social, Obedient
  • Activity Level: Moderate
  • Shedding Factor: High
  • Life Expectancy: 7 years
  • Trainability: High
  • Origin: Germany 

Never had a big dog but always wanted one? Go for a Leonberger. These dogs are great for first-time dog owners who have large, fenced-in yards. Their outgoing and obedient personalities make training easier, but these puppies still require ample time and energy, according to the Leonberger Club of America. Leonbergers love to meet new people and play with the humans in their own homes. Their luxurious coats can be reddish brown or yellow with black fur around their noses and eyes.

big dog breeds newfoundland
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16. Newfoundland

  • Height: 26-28 inches
  • Weight: 100-150 pounds
  • Personality: Friendly, Loving
  • Activity Level: Moderate
  • Shedding Factor: Moderate to High
  • Life Expectancy: 9-10 years
  • Trainability: Moderate
  • Origin: Canada

Newfoundlands will shower anyone they can with affection. These big dogs are sweet souls who are patient with kids and playful with animals. Newfies don’t need tons of exercise, just enough to keep their weight in check. The American Kennel Club says these dogs are also known for being excellent swimmers—one even tagged along with Lewis and Clark on their expedition across the United States back in 1802. If you want to train your Newfoundland to be a water dog, get them used to water by four months of age. 

big dog breeds old english sheepdog
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17. Old English Sheepdog

  • Height: 21-23 inches
  • Weight: 60-100 pounds
  • Personality: Adaptable, Social
  • Activity Level: Moderate
  • Shedding Factor: High
  • Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
  • Trainability: Moderate to High 
  • Origin: England 

Whether you let their grey and white coats grow long or trim them short, Old English Sheepdogs require frequent grooming to keep their fur free from knots. These fluffballs equally enjoy playing outdoors and lounging indoors. The American Kennel Club says mixing up training exercises is the best way to keep their attention. Old English Sheepdogs are smart and will remember commands easily, but this also means you’ve got to keep it interesting. They are kind canines who love people, playmates and protecting their homes. Don’t be afraid to take them on an adventure. They’ll be up for it.

big dog breeds rhodesian ridgeback
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18. Rhodesian Ridgeback

  • Height: 24-27 inches
  • Weight: 70-85 pounds
  • Personality: Smart, Affectionate
  • Activity Level: Moderate
  • Shedding Factor: Low
  • Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
  • Trainability: Moderate to High
  • Origin: South Africa (Zimbabwe)

Bred in South Central Africa, Rhodesian Ridgebacks are powerful canines who live to protect. Imagine one of these beautiful, red-hued dogs tracking lions in the brush of Africa. Affectionate with their families and more than happy to learn and perform commands, these regal dogs make excellent family pets. According to the Rhodesian Ridgeback Club of the United States, these dogs are intelligent and athletic, so it’s important to give them plenty of mental and physical exercise. Ideally, Rhodesian Ridgebacks should have a large, fenced-in yard in which they can roam, run and burn energy. 

big dog breeds st bernard
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19. St. Bernard

  • Height: 26-30 inches
  • Weight: 120-180 pounds
  • Personality: Charming, Watchful
  • Activity Level: Moderate
  • Shedding Factor: Seasonal
  • Life Expectancy: 8-10 years
  • Trainability: Moderate
  • Origin: Switzerland 

In addition to a shedding factor, Saint Bernards have a drooling factor. These big, cuddly oafs drool a lot, but make up for it with their incredibly sweet, calm presence. Saint Bernards are easily recognizable by their white, tan and black coats. Tall and thick, they love people-pleasing and are especially great pets for kids. After working as rescue dogs in the Alps for decades, it’s no wonder they have steady watchdog tendencies. 

big dog breeds tosa
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20. Tosa

  • Height: 21-24 inches
  • Weight: 100-200 pounds
  • Personality: Easy-going, Loving
  • Activity Level: Moderate
  • Shedding Factor: Low
  • Life Expectancy: 10-12 years
  • Trainability: Moderate
  • Origin: Japan

Tosas are gentle giants. In fact, they are the largest breed to come from Japan. Affection practically oozes out of them, as long as they know you. As vigilant defenders of their family members, Tosas aren’t keen on strangers or other dogs. Their short coats can be reddish brown, fawn and apricot, with dark brown or black noses.

Black Russian Terrier big dog breed
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21. Black Russian Terrier

  • Height: 26-30 inches 
  • Weight: 80-130 pounds
  • Personality: Devoted, protective 
  • Activity Level: Moderate to High
  • Shedding Factor: Moderate
  • Life Expectancy: 10-12 years 
  • Trainability: Moderate to High 
  • Origin: Russia

What do you get when you combine Giant Schnauzers, Rottweilers, Newfoundlands and more? The enormous, powerful Black Russian Terrier. Bred for the Russian Army as patrol dogs, today these canines make courageous, devoted watch dogs. They are energetic and intelligent, so training should be mentally stimulating. Black Russian Terriers love their families and want to be involved in all activities, though they may ignore strangers or new friends. 

Top Tips for Caring for Big Dog Breeds

We cannot overstate the importance of early socialization and training for all big dog breeds. Since many of these are working dogs, known for their independent spirits, instilling good behavior and obedience as soon as possible is key to happy, healthy, well-mannered dogs. 

This means having a training plan for your puppy right off the bat. Work with a professional trainer, attend obedience classes or take the time to teach your dog yourself. If you go the homeschool route, The AKC warns against training regimens that are too taxing for large breed puppies. Big dogs take longer to mature physically and mentally, so a slow, steady routine is key. 

Keep in mind: Training is a lifelong endeavor that doesn’t end once your pup grows up.  

VCA Animal Hospitals says large and giant dog breeds actually require fewer calories per pound than smaller breeds. To optimize nutrition, focus on high-protein, low-fat meals. Look for food providing glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids, too. These ingredients improve joint health, which is a significant concern for large breeds. 

What Dog Breeds Are Considered Extra Large?

Extra large dog breeds can reach more than 30 inches tall and weigh upwards of 150 pounds. That’s a lot of dog. The breeds who meet these criteria include:

  • St. Bernards
  • Newfoundlands
  • Leonbergers
  • Irish Wolfhounds
  • Black Russian Terriers
  • Great Danes
  • Mastiffs, including Tibetan Mastiffs, Bullmastiffs, Neapolitan Mastiffs and Pyrenean Mastiffs 

Which Big Dog Breed Is Right for You? Find Your Perfect Match

If, after reviewing all the info on big dog breeds and fawning over pictures of huge pups, you’re convinced you want a large dog, ask yourself a few questions. The American Kennel Club’s breed selector tool is a great place to start. It will prompt you to consider:

  • How trainable do you want your dog to be?
  • How energetic do you want your dog to be? 
  • How much shedding can you deal with? 
  • How much barking can you handle?
  • What type of home do you live in?
  • Do you have a yard?
  • Do you have other pets?
  • Do you have kids?

Answers to these questions can help you narrow down the best breed for you and your family. Don’t forget to ask yourself some additional important questions, too.

  • How much money can you put towards your dog in the first year? Think about vaccinations, spay/neuter surgery and all the supplies you’ll need right away. 
  • How much time can you devote to training? As we’ve learned with big dog breeds, training puppies is super important and takes a lot of dedication early on.
  • Does everyone in your family want a dog? If you don’t want to be the sole guardian, make sure everyone is on board. 
  • Where will my dog stay when I’m on vacation? What will she do when I’m at work? Leaving a large breed home alone for long stretches could lead to destructive or aggressive behavior. 

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Sarah Ashley covers dogs, cats and pet products for PureWow. She's also tackled mental health, travel and her own struggles with infertility. Beyond earning a Certificate in Creative Nonfiction, covering PetCon and the National Dog Show, Sarah is currently working towards her Masters in Journalism. You can read more of her work on The Click, Culture Trip and Reductress.